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Atiyah conjecture : ウィキペディア英語版 | Atiyah conjecture
In Mathematics, the Atiyah conjecture is a collective term for a number of statements about restrictions on possible values of -Betti numbers. ==History== In 1976 Michael Atiyah introduced -cohomology of manifolds with a free co-compact action of a discrete countable group (e.g. the universal cover of a compact manifold together with the action of the fundamental group by deck transformations.) Atiyah defined also -Betti numbers as von Neumann dimensions of the resulting -cohomology groups, and computed several examples, which all turned out to be rational numbers. He therefore asked if it is possible for -Betti numbers to be irrational. Since then, various researchers asked more refined questions about possible values of -Betti numbers, all of which are customarily referred to as "Atiyah conjecture".
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