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Atiyah conjecture : ウィキペディア英語版
Atiyah conjecture

In Mathematics, the Atiyah conjecture is a collective term for a number of statements about restrictions on possible values of l^2-Betti numbers.
==History==
In 1976 Michael Atiyah introduced l^2 -cohomology of manifolds with a free co-compact action of a discrete countable group (e.g. the universal cover of a compact manifold together with the action of the fundamental group by deck transformations.) Atiyah defined also l^2-Betti numbers as von Neumann dimensions of the resulting l^2-cohomology groups, and computed several examples, which all turned out to be rational numbers. He therefore asked if it is possible for l^2-Betti numbers to be irrational.
Since then, various researchers asked more refined questions about possible values of l^2-Betti numbers, all of which are customarily referred to as "Atiyah conjecture".

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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